The International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems

eISSN 2093-744X
pISSN 1598-2645

SCMlosses due to various associated risks around the world

YearDisruptions & delaysInefficienciesTheft & fraudCompliance & regulationTechnological failuresEnvironmental costsTotal estimated losses
2014$200B$150B$30B$25B$10B$5B$420B
2015$220B$155B$32B$28B$12B$6B$453B
2016$250B$160B$35B$30B$15B$7B$497B
2017$280B$165B$37B$32B$18B$8B$540B
2018$300B$170B$40B$35B$20B$9B$574B
2019$320B$175B$42B$38B$22B$10B$607B
2020$1.5T (COVID-19 impact)$180B$45B$40B$25B$12B$1.802T
2021$400B$185B$48B$43B$28B$13B$717B
2022$420B$190B$50B$45B$30B$14B$749B
2023$450B$195B$53B$48B$32B$15B$793B
International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems 2024;24:343~359 https://doi.org/10.5391/IJFIS.2024.24.4.343
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