eISSN 2093-744X
pISSN 1598-2645

Table 7

Comparison of the proposed algorithm with other algorithms

Study	Faulty type	Given inputs	Function of protection	Algorithm used	MAE (%)
Ben Hessine and Ben Saber[2]	Shunt faults	Sending terminal currents	Fault classification and location	SVM	0.22
Jamil et al. [23]	Multi-location and transforming faults	Single end current and voltage signals	Fault location regardless of fault classification	ANN	0.9
Bouthiba [18]	Shunt faults	Single end current and voltage signals	Fault detection, classification, and location	ANN	0.74
Barman and Roy [8]	Short circuit faults	Current and voltage	Fault section identification, classification, and location	ANFIS	1.3
Swetapadma and Yadav [17]	Inter circuit and phase to ground faults	Source end currents and voltages	Fault location	Decision tree regression	0.9
Swetapadma and Yadav [20]	Cross-country and evolving faults	Currents and voltages	Fault location regardless of fault classification	ANN	1
Roostaee et al. [15]	Cross-country faults	Zero-sequence currents	Fault location	First-zone distance relaying	5
Proposed algorithm	Cross-country and evolving faults	Single terminal impedances	Fault location regardless of fault classification	FES	0.41

International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems 2023;23:130~139 https://doi.org/10.5391/IJFIS.2023.23.2.130